Eggs fortified with omega-3s have become a fixture in U.S. supermarkets as producers look to tap into consumer demand for foods with added health benefits. ###However, not all omega-3 eggs are the same as they contain varying amounts of the main omega-3 fatty acids: alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). ALA is prevalent in flaxseed, which is often used in chicken feed to boost overall omega-3s, but there is less evidence of its benefits for protecting againferro-f-tab benefitsst heart disease than there is for DHA and EPA. Research is ongoing to optimize the amount and ratio of these different omega-3s in eggs.###The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved a heart health claim for soybean oil, allowing manufacturers to s
ay it can reduce levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Food companies can use the claim on a range of soybean oil-containing products, such as bottled oil, dressings, dips, snacks and baked goods. Soybean oil is a major source of both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in the American diet. Both kinds are thought to be healthy, but whether there is an optimum ratio remains unclear. ###High-oleic soy oil contains more oleic acid – a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid – than regular soybean
oil. This kind of fat also has beencalcium citrate plus d linked to heart healt
h benefits. For food manufacturers, high-oleic soybean oil has been hailed as a healthy and cost-effective alternative to trans fats because it can withstand the high temperatures of commercial frying and has a long fry-life. ###In this latest study, the authors said they could not be certain whether lower omega-3 absorption was due to the oleic acid itself, or whether it was specific to high-oleic soy oil. They suggested that ALA and oleic acid may have competed for absorption in the intestine.###Unexpected interactions between different nutrients – for good and bad – was a ma
jor reason the USDA moved toward recommending healthy eating patterns in the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans, rather than continuing to advocate greater consumption of specific nutrients. ###It is clear that a Mediterranean dietary pattern, characteliquid calcium and magnesiumrized by high intakes of oily fish (high in omega-3) and olive oil (high in oleic acid), tends to confer a range of health benefits. However, the dietary context for these nutrients is likely to be just as important as the nutrients thferric phosphate molecular formulaemselves – that is, eatinvegetarian ferrous fumarateg lots of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and limiting sodium, added sugars and saturated fats.###Similarly, further research into how to improve chickens’ diets to produce healthier eggs also will need to consider the context of their total diet.

Too much of a good thing? Heart-healthy oleic acid cuts omega-3 in eggs
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